\(P=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{9a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{9b\left(4b+5a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{9a+4a+5b}{2}+\frac{9b+4b+5a}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có :

  \(P^1=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(4b+5a\right)}}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{9a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{9b\left(4b+5a\right)}}\)

Mà ta thấy  biểu thức \(P^2\ge\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{9a+4a+5b}{2}+\frac{9b+4b+5a}{2}}\)

                                     \(=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\frac{1}{3}\)

     \(\)

Ta có:

sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)

MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(2=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(M\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(36ab+45b^2+36ab+45a^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(72ab+90\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{2\left(72+90\right)}=\sqrt{324}=18\)

GTLN là 18 đạt được khi a = b = 1

\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{4b.c}+2\left(a+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4b+c\right)+2\left(a+c\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{10}\ge-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=4\\a=b=\dfrac{c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) em tự giải ra a;b;c

\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}\le\frac{2a+2b+a+b+2}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}.\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:}a=b=1\)

shitbo

Giá trị nhỏ nhất mà :)))

2M\(\le\)a(9b+4a+5b)+b(9a+4b+5a)  (AM-GM)

     =4(a²+b²)+28ab\(\le\)4(a²+b²)+14(a²+b²)  (AM-GM)

                                =36 (do a²+b²=2)

=> M \(\le\)18

 Dấu bằng có <=> a=b=1